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Introducing Nanocl 0.16

· 5 min read
Leo Vernisse
Leo Vernisse
Core Team

We're excited to announce the release of Nanocl 0.16! This update brings a range of changes and improvements across the Nanocl ecosystem. Although this update may seem small, it lays the foundation for future scalability, especially around network meshing, with crucial enhancements in security and network binding. Let’s dive into what’s new and improved across our core components.

Highlights of Nanocl 0.16​

One of the most significant improvements in this release is a shift in network architecture. Previously, each Nanocl namespace created its own Docker network, which posed challenges for future scalability, especially with IP binding across multiple nodes. With this release, we've moved to a single network for all containers, virtual machines, and jobs. This architecture will support seamless IP binding for multi-node scaling without compromising on efficiency.

To enhance security in this unified network, we’ve introduced TLS-based end-to-end encryption. By mounting TLS secrets directly inside each container (cargo), only processes with the correct TLS secret can communicate with each other over the network. This allows network discovery but restricts unauthorized access, maintaining security across your distributed applications.

Component Changes​

ncproxy 0.13.0​

  • Changed:
    • Updated to nanocld_client 0.16.0.
    • Improved target network selection using NetworkKind.
    • NetworkKind is now used to bind networks, enhancing flexibility in network management.
  • Fixed:
    • TLS proxy support to enable secure end-to-end encryption.

ncdns 0.8.0​

  • Changed:
    • Updated to nanocld_client 0.16.0.
    • Network binding now utilizes NetworkKind for streamlined network operations.

nanocld 0.16.0​

  • Added:
    • Mounted TLS secrets within each container (cargo) for enhanced security. Located in /opt/nanocl.io/secrets.
    • Loaded environment secrets in InitContainer for cargo and job configurations.
    • Injected internal gateway data ($$INTERNAL_GATEWAY) for ease of internal network management.
  • Changed:
    • Removed namespace-based network bindings to reduce overhead.
  • Fixed:
    • Resolved missing metadata issues in job specs.
    • Improved error messages for events.
    • Fixed issues with cargo InitContainer network selection.
    • Status when stopping a living object (cargo, vm, job)

nanocl 0.16.0 (CLI)​

  • Added:
    • nanocl logs command for single-process log viewing for easier debugging.
    • nanocl inspect command for inspecting individual processes.
  • Changed:
    • Updated to nanocld_client 0.16.0.
  • Fixed:
    • Windows compatibility and resolved compilation issues.

Example End to End TLS Configuration​

Below is an example of how to configure a TLS secret in Nanocl, showcasing the setup for a end to end tls encryption between the proxy and the cargo:

ApiVersion: v0.16
Secrets:
- Name: test-client
  Kind: nanocl.io/tls
  Immutable: false
  Data:
    Certificate: |
      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    CertificateClient: |
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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      -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
    CertificateKey: |
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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      -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
    VerifyClient: false
- Name: test-srv
  Kind: nanocl.io/tls
  Immutable: false
  Data:
    Certificate: |
      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    CertificateClient: |
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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      -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
    CertificateKey: |
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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      -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
    VerifyClient: false

Resources:
  - Name: tls-end-to-end-example.com
    Kind: ncproxy.io/rule
    Data:
      Rules:
      - Domain: tls-end-to-end-example.com
        Network: All
        Locations:
        - Path: /
          Target:
            Key: test-web-tls.global.c
            Port: 443
            # Use the client tls secret
            Ssl: test-client

Cargoes:
  - Name: test-web-tls
    # Use the server tls secret
    Secrets:
    - test-srv
    Container:
      Image: docker.io/nginx:alpine
      Cmd:
      - /bin/sh
      - -c
      - |
        echo 'server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        ssl_certificate /opt/nanocl.io/secrets/test-srv.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /opt/nanocl.io/secrets/test-srv.key;
        ssl_client_certificate /opt/nanocl.io/secrets/test-srv.ca;
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index index.html;
        }' > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf;
        echo "<html><body><h1>Hello, World!</h1></body></html>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html;
        nginx -g 'daemon off;'

What’s Next?​

With the foundation laid in this release, we’re in a strong position to add advanced networking features like multi-node support and enhanced IP address binding. The unified network model paired with our TLS-based end-to-end encryption helps to secure network traffic without sacrificing scalability.

Thank you for your continued support of Nanocl! As always, feel free to join the discussion on GitHub and stay tuned for more exciting updates.

Happy deploying!

Nanocl Team